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KMID : 0607519940020010088
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Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
1994 Volume.2 No. 1 p.88 ~ p.97
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Comparison of Stress Perception and Depression between Gastric Cancer and Gastritis Patients
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Koh Kyung-Bong
Lee Sang-In
Lee Jong-Min
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Abstract
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A comparison was made between gastric cancer and gastritis patients regarding stress Perception and depression, using Global Assessment Recent Stress(GARS) scale and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). 50% of gastric cancer patients and 38% of gastritis patients were found to be depressed on scores of BDI scale, respectively. There was no significant difference in scores of stress perception between both the groups. However, gastric cancer patients tended to be more depressed than gastritis patients, although the difference is statistically not significant. In the gastric cancer patients, severity of psychic distress showed significantly positive correlation with depression, whereas in the gastritis patients, severity of physical symptoms showed significantly positive correlation with depression. It suggested that depression of gastric cancer patients was more likely to be related to the extent of psychic distress than that of physical symptoms. In each of both the groups, female patients showed significantly higher stress perception than male patients, and age was found to have significantly negative correlation with stress perception. In conclusion, severity of pathology of the same organ was not related to extent of stress perception and of depression in which denial of gastric cancer patients might play a role. Thus, it is emphasized that psychosocial approach is more needed for gastric cancer patients than for gastritis patients.
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KEYWORD
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Stress Perception, Depression, Gastric Cancer, Gastritis, Psychic Distress, Psychosocial Approach
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